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Failure
Failure is something we all know about.
Every one of us has tried to do things that we were unable to do. Every one of us has wanted something that we didn’t get. Every one
of us has experienced loss and defeat. Every one of us has fallen short of goals we set for our-selves.
Every one of us could spend a long time cataloguing all the ways in which we don’t live up to our expectations for ourselves.
- We fail our parents.
- We fail our lovers.
- We fail as children.
- We fail as colleagues.
- We fail as friends.
- We fail as concerned citizens.
- We fail in our jobs.
- We fail as moral beings.
- We are all failures.
The culture in which we live, is hard on us when we fail
because it provides so many ways in which we can fail.
Ours is partly a culture of nostalgia in which "back then" is too often and unhistorically,
seen as a simpler and better time. We fail to
live at the right moment.
Ours is a culture of consumerism with a constant message of dissatisfaction encouraging us to buy new products everyday, which is, of course, impossible. We fail to live as commercials tell us we should.

Ours is a culture of sports where winning
is everything and losing is like death.
We may laugh at Charlie Brown; we don’t aspire
to become him. Too often we lose as he always does and again we fail. We’re
all failures, assisted often by elements woven into the fabric of our culture: nostalgia,
consumerism and the ideology of winning as the only value.
Failure has always characterized
the human race. There’s never been a time of perfection on earth, save in our imaginary visions
of ancient Gardens of Eden and Golden Ages. The real world has always been about error and imperfection and mistakes and dead ends and losses.
The real world has always been about failure.
Few of us aren't bothered by failure. Guilt is as common among human beings as eating and sleeping. We worry about raising our children well.
We’re concerned about poor performance in our jobs.
We agonize over offenses committed against our friends. We feel inadequate before a world too large and complicated for us to move it towards good. We often
regard illness as failure and at least in the western world
death has long been so understood.
Christianity has taught our culture that death is the wages of sin, the failing of Eve and Adam which we inherited.
We fail and we don't like it. But failure is the way of the world. Learning how to live with failure is therefore
one of the most important tasks of our lives.
Learning what the role of failure is can free us of needless anxiety. It can help us avoid the extreme of feeling that failure is equivalent to disaster. It can keep us
from hiding from our own errors by ignoring them or blaming them on others.
What might be involved in a wise attitude towards failure, our own, others' and the failures
that seem to come by chance?

4 things are of significance
Before describing those 4 things, let me first interject a few words about baseball.
"Baseball?" you
say.
"Yes," I say, "Baseball."
I do this because you’ll
shortly become aware of the fact that I’m using several stories and ideas from the world of baseball to illustrate my points.
My understanding of baseball was well summed up by Jane a few weeks ago, when the first players
began showing up for spring training. She said that in my mind, life's a metaphor for baseball.
Jane's a wise woman, as I’ve come to learn in our 21+ years of marriage and she’s profoundly correct in this instance. Life
is a metaphor for baseball!
I recognize that there are other sports that people play and watch. I’ve played and watched some of them too: football, basketball,
golf, tennis, wheelchair hockey, track, water polo, etc. All of these and the many other games of play and sport in which
humanity indulges are part of life. But life is a reflection of baseball.

On a subject as
urgently important as failure, I feel it mandatory to use the most profound illustrations I can find.
Life is a metaphor for baseball!
The first thing to say about
failure is that sometimes it really isn’t our fault. Some failures are built in to the way we are. Some are part of a society that doesn’t
allow us to be fully all that we are.
Recognizing when failure is caused by factors that we didn't create or that we can’t entirely control can help us to live through failure and into accomplishment. Part of what’s required is that we understand ourselves: who we are, what we’re capable of doing, what truly matters to us.
I vividly recall a young girl
at the Massachusetts Hospital School for Handicapped Children seeking me out to ask if a nurse's aide had spoken the truth to her. The aide had said to this girl, whose life was profoundly
challenged by the cerebral palsy with which she'd been born, that the reason for her disability
was that she was the sinner.

I assured this frightened child that such wasn’t the case, that the causes of her difficulties were physiological not moral. When I left the
Hospital School to come to Michigan, I was still not sure she believed me.
She saw her deeply challenged life as a failure on her part. I hope that in time she was able to set aside that nurse's immoral lesson in order to appreciate that sometimes nature is cruel and we don’t always know the reason why.
What she had to do, what everyone
has to do is to live the best we can with what nature gives us. Live the way Jim Abbott does. Born with only one hand, he
wasn’t ever going to make his way as a pianist. But he made his way as a very successful baseball player, by vote the 4th best pitcher in the American League this past year in only his 3rd season.
Curse the fates, not ourselves and
get on with life when the things that hold us back aren’t our doing but nature's. Forget perfection. It's not in the nature of things. Lewis Thomas has written about the most fundamental failure
of all, what he calls "the wonderful mistake."
Thomas writes that the capacity
to blunder slightly is the real marvel of DNA. Without this special attribute, we’d still be anaerobic bacteria and
there'd be no music.
Viewed individually, one by
one, each of the mutations that have brought us along represents a random, totally spontaneous accident, but it’s no
accident at all that mutations occur; the molecule of DNA was ordained from the beginning to make small mistakes...

Failure
is in the structure of life, biologically and unavoidably sociologically as well. We create societies
to help us to live. Sometimes, like our basic molecules, they fail us too. Consider Dave
Pallone. For almost 10 years he was an umpire in the National League.
When it was learned that he
was a gay male, he was eased out of his job. In his book about his experiences, Behind the Mask,
Pallone tells of trying to come to terms with being a gay male in a world - that of baseball - that simply had no room for
anything but heterosexuality.
He had to hide a very important part of who he was. There was so much pressure on him that to create a better heterosexual disguise he began a romantic relationship
with a young woman. He hoped, he wrote, "against hope that I'd eventually be physically attracted to her."
It never happened. It couldn’t
happen. He's a gay male, physically attracted to other men. The hurt she felt when he left her without explanation - what could he have said? the anxiety with which he lived through his years as an umpire weren't basically his fault or failure.

These wounds to him and to her and to others were caused by a society that hasn’t yet matured enough to fully accept persons who’re lesbian or gay or bisexual.
Baseball and America
still don’t live the truth that love is what should matter, not gender.
When Dave Pallone understood finally that his sexuality wasn’t a failure on his part and when he was able to quit trying to hide this essential part of his personality, he became by his own testimony a much happier and a more fulfilled person.
We can be too when we’re able to see where the failures and flaws of our lives really aren’t our responsibility, but that of nature or the culture in which we live. This is an important thing to remember and to look for when we fail.

A 2nd thing is that failure is a teacher.
If we choose to do so, we can learn a lot from the things we do wrong. It’s
harder to learn from success because we're tempted not to change anything. Success breeds confidence, but it can also breed over-confidence and carelessness, even stagnation.
Failure can undermine confidence, but it can also breed a sense of change and new directions and new achievement - like the rise from the bottom of their divisions to the World Series by the
Atlanta and Minnesota baseball teams last year.
Stephen Jay Gould has written of the importance of failure for learning about the past. He describes how Charles
Darwin sought out "imperfections and oddities" in order to trace the path of evolution.
Perfection of form led into dead ends. Mistakes revealed how nature made
the wrong turn and thus how life had developed, how choices were made.

Gould goes on to comment that evolution proceeds by fits and starts, not
in a smooth and unruffled manner. Bits and pieces of the past linger beyond their usefulness, life our 5th toes.
From these "mistakes", we can understand how the human animal came to be as we are - those extra functionally useless toes
once helped us climb trees and to whom we're related.
Henry Petroski makes a similar point in his book, To Engineer Is Human.
Failure, he says, is always a shadow on human existence and particularly on
engineering. Yet failure is essential to engineering.
He tells the story of his 11 year old son constructing a slingshot from
scraps of wood and rubber bands. Endless problems plagued the lad:
- sturdy enough wood was hard to find
- designing a way to keep the rubber bands from slipping off the top edges of the slingshot was
difficult
- the rubber bands wore out quickly
Problem by problem, failure by failure, though, the boy learned how to put together a durable
and accurate slingshot.
Petroski points out that the boy was learning one of the principal lessons
of engineering:
to learn by mistakes.
The corollary lesson is also important: don’t expect perfection.
One of the most vital lessons to be derived from failure is what Carlos Fuentes calls the "values of defeat." He’s pointing to the fact that when we fail,
we learn something fundamental about human existence that we can learn in no other way.

We learn that
hurt and pain are a part of every life. We're shaken out
of our false sense of assurance that it - whatever awful thing you want
to mean by it – can’t happen to me.
It can and sooner or
later some "it" will happen to all of us. Knowing that, if we can just remember it, can move us toward compassion. If you’ll forgive such a personal example, I believe that one of the greatest lessons in my life was found in one of my bitterest failures.
I haven’t
forgotten to this day the shock to my system when I realized that my first marriage had failed,
miserably, painfully, that I could ever be a divorced man had simply not crossed my mind. Divorce destroyed forever my smugness about evading failure in life. I had to learn first
hand that it can happen to me.
I now understand first hand how a marriage can fail. I hope I’ve learned enough from that failure to avoid it again. I hope I can also be both empathetic and helpful with those who’re having troubles similar to mine.
I know it can happen to me.
We can learn the value of defeat not just from our own experience, but also from that of others.

One very astute woman once
remarked that - we must learn from the mistakes of others because we won’t live long enough to make
them all ourselves. Whether we’re building a house or designing an automobile or teaching a class or managing
a baseball team, we can learn from what others have done wrong:
- not to build on sand
- not to make the gears lock in Park when the car is on
an uphill incline
- not to ignore the differences in learning speed and interest and previous knowledge of each individual student
- not to pretend that every player is as good as every other
player
If we don't learn from others'
failures, we discard one of humanity's advantages: the accumulation of knowledge so that
we don't have to start at the beginning every time we do something.

There are times when spiritual values outweigh material values, making success appear in a very different light than otherwise it might. Here a people's soul has failed.
Though they’re no longer enslaved to white men, they’re now bound by their remorse at failing their own high standards of attitude and conduct.
Just as success is sometimes really failure, so is failure
sometimes not what it seems. Martin Luther was a failure as an unmarried Catholic
monk, but a success as one who helped turn western religion upside down as a married theologian.
John Pierpont was a failure as a teacher, a lawyer, a businessman, a poet, a minister, a chaplain and a politician. But to this
day, 120 years after his death, we’re still singing his song, Jingle Bells.
Joan of Arc perished in the
flames of an inquisitorial pyre, but her example has inspired women and men for half a millennium since.
The remarkable women of the
19th century who labored for the right to vote mostly died before suffrage was attained. Without their efforts, failed efforts within their lifetimes, there’d have been no vote for women.

The suffragettes didn’t
fail any more than Joan of Arc or John Pierpont or Martin Luther. What’s required
to judge their actions and their lives fairly is a larger perspective, a different view than that of their contemporaries or even themselves.
That’s what Miss Cynthie
needed, a different way of looking at things. Rudolph Fisher's story of the southern black woman who has raised her grandson
and sent him off to New York to become a doctor - or maybe a tooth doctor or a foot doctor, or least an undertaker - opens
with Miss Cynthie boarding a train to go to New York to see David.
All she knows is that he’s
successful because he’s been sending money home for several years. How he earns it she doesn’t know. When she arrives
in New York, she’s taken by her grandson to his lovely home and that night escorted grandly to the theatre.
She still hasn’t learned
what David does. When the curtain goes up, she discovers that he’s the star of a musical revue,
loved and admired by the cast and audience alike, marvelously talented.
As the show goes on and she
thinks about the money and about how David earns it, she becomes despondent. And not any
of the melodies, not any of the sketches, not all the comic philosophy of the tired and hungry duo, gave her figure a moment's
relaxation or brightened the dull defeat in her staring eyes.

She sat apart, alone in the box, the symbol, the epitome of supreme failure.
Miss Cynthie was rushed by the sinfulness of such work and defeated by the failure of her dreams of David's becoming a doctor of some kind, or at least an
undertaker.
The show ends. David comes
in front of the curtain. He begins to tap a little routine he learned from her as a child, just for fun. He talks about her
and what she taught him of hard work and the joy of life.
She sees the faces of the
audience, free of the burdens of their lives, simply enjoying the fun of this moment. A transformation comes over
her. What had been failure in her mind becomes accomplishment, something worthwhile, helping people to play and to smile and to feel good so that it will be easier to carry their
burdens when they must go back to them.
Who and what’s a failure depends in part on what standards we use in judging and on what perspective we have in looking at ourselves and our actions. Failure
is relative.

The 4th thing I want to suggest
is that to some degree failure is a measure
of how big our dream is.
If we set our goals modestly, so that we shall always be able to achieve them, the likelihood is that we shall not often fail. The problem with this
approach is that it brings forth another kind of failure, the failure
to try to become all that's in us to become, a failure of ourselves to be willing
to grow.
It would be like staying in
the same grade in school for 3 or 4 years each. The work would always be done, but at the expense of our maturing. Bernard
Shaw had it right: "A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable -- but more useful than a life spent daring nothing."
People who fail are most often people who've been willing to try to enlarge themselves. People
who fail are people willing to risk who they are for the possibility of who they can yet
become. Roger Angell has noted more than once in his astute observations of baseball that is failure
that makes accomplishment meaningful.

Baseball is a very difficult
game. The season is long & only one team wins the final round of play, the World Series. Nothing in sports is harder than
hitting a baseball -- as no less a sports figure than Magic Johnson recently asserted. The best hitters & they’re
few, only do it 3 times out of 10. The high failure rate in baseball is what makes winning
the World Series & getting a hit such sweet experiences.
On the last day of the season
in 1941, Ted Williams, then in his 3rd year in the major leagues, was batting .3996, which would have been recorded as a .400
batting average for the season had he sat out that last day. Not in a decade had a player hit .400. It’s a rare &
difficult feat. But Ted Williams insisted on playing that day, a doubleheader.
In the first game, he got
4 hits in 4 at-bats, guaranteeing his .400 average for the season if he sat out the second game. Again he refused his manager's
offer to do that. In that second game, he hit safely twice in 4 turns at bat.
He ended the season at .406,
but he could have been hitless that day & dipped well below the historic mark he set. He risked failure in order to be the very best player he could be. No one, not even Ted Williams, has hit .400
since then.

What a magnificent attitude to takes towards failure! Reach for the stars. Full steam ahead! Play every game! Go for
it! Failure will not be for lack of effort! Failure
must be judged in part by the quality and the grandeur of our dream,
what it is we're aiming at.
On January 26, this church
took aim at a big dream, the dream of relocating this dynamic congregation to another site in Ann Arbor.
Like a baseball season, we
can’t know at this time how long it'll take. What we can be sure of is that along the way there are going to be failures. We shall not always make the right choice. We’re sometimes going to be frustrated and delayed and not have all the resources we need.
Just like each of us as individuals
and like our basic physical structure, like life itself, this religious community isn’t perfect. We're dynamic and growing
and prone to error. I believe that if we can remember that sometimes failure happens for
reasons beyond our control and without any responsibility of our own, we shall proceed more rapidly and more happily to reach our goal.
If we can remember to learn from our failures and the failures
of others and always remember to keep our failures in perspective, then we shall move towards
our goal more wisely and more harmoniously.
If we can remember that failure isn’t disgrace, but being unwilling to try is,
then we shall not be afraid or discouraged and we shall make our dream come true. Like Ted Williams, we shall play out the longer season. 6 times out of 10 we shall
not get it right, but 4 times out of 10 we shall hit the ball solidly, knowing that is a very good average.
And on the last
day, we too shall play both games and get 6 hits out of 8-at-bats and make history just as Ted Williams did. He didn’t
fail to make his dreams a reality. Neither shall we!



Fear of Failing
The "fear of failing" is a frequent and tragic barrier to real achievement
that counselors observe in both young persons and adults.
Sadly, the more important the project or subject is to the person,
the more formidable becomes the "fear of failure barrier" -- until many become blocked completely and drop out or back away. The fear can be a prison.
To attack it you need first to be aware of it and then consider how sensitive you are to criticism.
Many highly creative persons "uncensored" themselves until they get a job done and then leave the judging to a trusted friend or family member.
Fearing failure
As long as you fear failure, you will not be able to live life to its full potential. Fear places obstacles & blocks on every venture that comes your way.
And you're scared that you'll fail in this venture. And you end up either not trying at all or putting in
a halfhearted attempt to placate yourself.

Each of us needs to sit down and analyze this situation. The first thing we need to acknowledge is that failure isn't a crime. It's merely a stepping-stone
to success. And success is very often elusive. Some people get there. Most don't.
When we take up any
venture in life, we shouldn't make success our primary goal. Sure, all the Olympians want to run for gold - that's what they participate for.
But more importantly,
they're in it because they enjoy their game. They love the practice sessions and the way their adrenaline gets pumping. They enjoy working and reworking
their technique. It's the process of reaching out to success that seems so attractive to them.
It's only one participant
that gets the gold. But do the others hang their heads in shame? No sir! Not them. They enjoyed training for the Olympics. Loved
stretching themselves and doing better than their best. And they'd love to do it all over again.
Are you planning to embark on a new
project in life? Do it because you're going to enjoy it. Because you
love the challenges and the competition. The thrill and the kill. The ups and the downs. You're there to take it all. Without the fear of failure hanging over you, haunting you in your dreams.
And life becomes a game. One that you're eager to play.



Failure is a learning tool. Thomas Edison failed a thousand times before he invented
the light bulb. Failure is trying to do things others haven't considered. It's
a temporary byproduct of creativity.
It's challenging the learning process. It's experiential education at work. The real winners in life
tolerate failure and the agony it produces. Success is achieved by those who're willing to take risk and lose.
Many people choose to engage
in occupations and activities that are safe and conventional. They don't deliver satisfaction, fulfillment or joy in living. Their real failure is failing
to move in the directions of their dreams.
If everything you do works, you aren't trying hard
enough.
"I want to find people who've had to work hard and who've learned from their failures. Perseverance is no guarantee you'll succeed, but without it, it's almost guaranteed
you won't"
Steve Case, CEO of America on Line



Bouncing Back From Failure
Do you see the possibilities
of an idea, project or goal? Are you experiencing barriers that prevents fulfillment? With every idea, there are barriers, hundreds of them, if not more.
If you vision something that's
different from everyone else, there are 2 reasons, you have an idea that few have considered or it's not practical.
How do you tell good
ideas from bad one’s, research and listening to people’s reasons why it won’t work?
As a rule, no one will support an original idea until there's sufficient evidence that it's practical. Even when proving it's practical, people
may reject it.
50 years after the light bulb
was invented, some people still rejected it. You have to do all the legwork to find evidence. If you find evidence, skills and resources must be acquired at
the same time everyone is telling you the idea is dumb.
This is a very difficult barrier
to overcome. You see the possibilities and potential of a project while everyone else sees the risk and barriers. Also note,
there's no success where research, facing up to pros and cons, isn't extensive.
Evaluate negative opinions to stay on the right track. Without negative opinions, it's easy to stray off course. The original concept of the light bulb was a dumb
idea.
Negative opinions can discourage one to give up. For this reason, it becomes necessary to limit exposure of the project to people who can help, even if they disapprove.
Even a select group will not
see the potential until you succeed. When you do succeed, others will no longer see the barriers, they're gone, they'll want to know how you did it.
What if the idea turns into
a total failure? You learned a lot and next time you may get it right and succeed. No achiever has arrived without failure.

Most franchise, copying ideas
and get-rich-quick schemes can be deadly traps. They come with high approval rating and no negative opinions. Their success is praised while the facts may be distorted.
People believe what they want to and easy success is what we want to hear. For this reason, there's little independent research.
Lack of proper research leads to disaster.
What if the fantastic project
turns into total failure? What does it feel like to be a sucker? Buying into a promotion
is like playing the lottery, there's no way to learn how to buy a winning lottery ticket.
Failure
is a learning tool. Our first reaction to failure
is to blame anyone/anything but ourselves. If we perceive others are to blame, then there's nothing we can do to correct the problem.
We can't change people’s personalities, neither can they change ours. If we assume responsibility, then we can analyze what went wrong and take corrective action. This
is the art of bouncing back from failure.

Failure
is discouraging, it drains energy and resources, but it forces us to do things right. Failure separates
those who think they want success from those who're determined to win.
Failure
narrows the playing field. The first people out are those that blame others, next out are those who lost interest. The weak go first. The strong learn to hang in there and keep bouncing back
until they win.
Sometimes failure is telling us we're going in the wrong direction. Here’s the dilemma. If we give up, is it because
we were going in the wrong direction or because we gave up?
The only way to tell is to
abandon the project or put it to rest for a time. Very often, this is forced on us because we're out of money or resources.
When the mind is free of pressures, realistic planning emerges.
This lull wasn't wasted, it
had great benefit, it's the art of redirection. When you try again, chances are you'll get it right.
New outlook’s is the result of bouncing back from failure.



The Desire to Fail
For some reason, man has a
natural desire to fail. This desire is difficult to identify because it's fulfilled in subtle ways.
i.e., People will max-out
credit cards on trivia, creating debts that makes it impossible to fulfill their deepest dreams. They gamble when they know the odds are against them.
A habit of success requires the ability to recognize elements that destroy. The man that makes $30,000 fears risk. The man who makes $1,000,000 accepts risk. In the early stages, everyone in subtle ways fears risk and failure.
Fears, whatever they are, must be faced up too and dealt with. Fantasizing
can help accomplish this by creating a burning desire that's more powerful than fear.
Leaders, who demand
control over others, are teaching them to fail and ultimately themselves. It's easy to control people who accept the belief that they're failures.
In this situation, the motivation tool is reward and punishment. The intent may be to motivate people to cooperate, but very often the results remind people they're failures and many accept this as fact.
Disciplinary action means
internal motivation hasn't worked and external
motivation is reverted to. In business, the long-term results could be deadly. Self-fulfilling prophecy
takes over.



Feeling like a failure?
Even when you have put your best foot forward.
You can miss
the mark... stuff happens.
The thing
is... don't beat yourself up and count yourself out the game.
When things
don't work out, learn the lesson and throw away the pain.
Jewel Diamond Taylor
Failure doesn't mean that
I'm a failure, it does mean I haven't yet succeeded.
Failure doesn't mean I have accomplished nothing, it does mean I've learned something.
Failure doesn't mean I've been a fool, it does mean I had enough faith to experiment.
Failure doesn't mean I've been disgraced,
it does mean I've dared to try.
Failure
doesn't mean I don't have it, it does mean I have something to do in a different way.
Failure
doesn't mean I'm inferior, it does mean I'm not perfect.



Facing Failure Excerpt from EATING IN FREEDOM
When Edison was criticized for his many failures at making a
light bulb, he replied that he had found thousands of ways on how not to make a light bulb. It wasn't the one success that created the light bulb, but the thousands of failures it took to discover what didn't
work.
Every success is achieved by learning from failure.
You
will fail. It’s part of life. It’s inevitable. Are you ready to face failure? Ready to face it not once, but several times? Are you ready to pick yourself up and go on with the
battle? Most don't; they give up when they’re at the closest point to success.
But
everything worthwhile takes time, investment and facing failure. Nothing worth gaining is gained without facing failure. Failure is
a doorway. You need to be ready to go through it.

Failure
is devastating if you have low self-worth. Parental criticism drove home demeaning messages:
"you
idiot, you blew it again."
Feeling like a failure, we engage in self-flagellation, beating ourselves up and making endless
apologies. We become focused on not failing instead of achieving.
Fear of failure is a terrible motivator. Instead, it’ll cause
failure. When we do fail, it proves to us that we’re
a failure and we believe it even more. But you’re not a failure. Every human makes mistakes. Why should you
be any different? Making mistakes proves that you're not perfect.
We
learn by our mistakes. They’re a part of life.
Blasted by Guilt
Guilt is anger directed inward, like a shotgun blasting pellets of blame at every part of our character. It screams,
"You're
always blowing it."
It reminds you of all your other failures. You beat yourself up because
you failed to meet some unrealistic expectation of yourself in a desperate attempt to regain control.
On
the other hand, remorse or regret is good. It’s good to feel badly about what we’ve done, see it as wrong and want to change. Guilt ruins self-worth, but regret leads to change and growth. Guilt reinforces your belief that you’re a "bad" person. Regret focuses on the behavior.
Guilt has a powerful effect on our thinking and emotions. When we feel guilty, we become sensitive and defensive. We close off to stop being hurt more. But although we have withdrawn, we haven’t changed. So guilt is really a cover-up because we never get to the point of feeling bad about what we did and taking responsibility. Guilt allows us to stay the same.
Regret works. Regret a bad choice. See it as a mistake. Become intent never to make that mistake again. You’re not a failure because you made a mistake.
You’ve made many good choices in your life. This wasn't one of them.
Feel bad for a few minutes because of the benefits you lost. Grieve the loss quickly, refocus on your goals then move on. Getting enthused about your goals is infinitely more effective than beating yourself up with guilt. The past is the past, but our future is bright in Christ.

Brothers, I don't consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do:
Forgetting what is behind and straining towards what is ahead.
(Philippians 3:13)
Wrong Choice If you were on a diet
and you ate a banana split, you made a decision. You thought about it, weighed the good and the bad, then chose to eat ice cream. Your desire for fudge syrup, whipped cream and pineapple topping was stronger than your desire to stay on a diet, so you made a decision.
After
the decision, you instantly blasted yourself with:
"I
shouldn't have done that."
If water flows down a predictable course, why should it flow down another? If you have a
pattern of blowing your diet by eating ice cream, that pattern will continue until you change it, so how can you say you shouldn’t have eaten the ice cream? Your predictable behavior is to eat ice cream.
If
you choose to eat ice cream, enjoy it. Make the best of the decisions you make. It wasn't the best decision, but you don't
have to be perfect or make perfect decisions. Every decision requires you to weigh the good against the bad; otherwise, it wouldn’t be
a decision
Blowing
a diet by eating ice cream doesn’t make you a failure. Who said that you shouldn't
fail? Was it your parents? Society? Your peers? How can they expect you to meet a standard that they themselves can't keep?
We all fail as humans; it’s
a part of life. When you’re disciplining yourself, you will fail. And that’s
acceptable. It’s OK to fail.
Guilt and the feeling of failure focus on the loss. We need to be focused on the challenge. No one would be reading this book if it were easy to stay on a diet program. So let's get realistic. You’re not a failure. You made poor choices. Although you may know that, the feeling of failure is inevitable and you need to be ready to face it with courage.
No Good "Should"
Get rid of the word should. Should looks back. There could be a million things that we should
have done, but we can't linger in the past; we’re moving on to the future where we make the best of what we have and
go on.
Instead
of saying I shouldn't have eaten that, say:
- "It would’ve been healthier
if I hadn’t eaten the __."
- "The best choice wasn’t
to eat the __."
- "The most disciplined choice
would’ve been not to eat the __."
- "I would’ve felt better
if I hadn’t eaten the___."
"Should"
statements punish. Punishment causes resentment. Positive statements focus on the reward. Rewards motivate us.
When
You Fail, Challenge Your Thoughts of Worthlessness.
- "As
long as I have something to contribute, I’m not worthless."
- "If
the Creator of the Universe wants to be my friend, I’m eminently worthwhile."
Preparing for
Failure
Expect your resolve to be challenged by emotional ups and downs. Temptation, getting depressed, becoming frustrated or disinterested can knock you off the path. If you’re prepared in advance for the fight, you’ll be able to get
back on the path as quickly as possible.
Prepare
for failure by learning visualization skills, self-encouragement, creative relaxation, avoiding ‘should’ statements, making resolute decisions and reaffirming your commitments. With these skills you'll escape the failure cycle. When you do, life will be a lot more
fun. The little things won't bother you so much. You'll take the ups and downs of life in stride. You may stumble, but you
won't fall.



Dumbing Down Our Kids
Charles Sykes is the author of Dumbing
Down Our Kids. The following is a list he created for high school and college graduates of things he didn't
learn in school.
In his book, he talks about how the "system" may have created
a generation of kids with no concept of reality and set them up for failure in the
real world.
Rule 1: Life isn't fair; get used to it.
Rule 2: The world won't care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.
Rule 3: You will not make
$40,000 a year right out of high school. You won't be a vice president with a car phone until you "earn" both.
Rule 4: If you think your
teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn't have tenure.
Rule 5: Flipping burgers isn't
beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger-flipping; they called it
opportunity.
Rule 6: If you screw up, it's not your parents' fault so don't whine about your mistakes. Learn from them.
Rule 7: Before you were born,
your parents weren't as boring as they are now. They got that way paying your bills, cleaning your room, and listening to you tell them how idealistic you are. So before you save the rain forest from the blood-sucking parasites of your parents' generation, try
delousing the closet in your own room.
Rule 8: Your school may have
done away with winners and losers, but life hasn't. In some schools they've abolished failing
grades, they'll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This, of course, bears not the slightest resemblance
to anything in real life.
Rule 9: Life isn't divided
into semesters. You don't get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that on your own time.
Rule 10: Television isn't
real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.
Rule 11: Be nice
to nerds. Chances are you'll end up working for one.



You Only Fail by Quitting By Patricia Chadwick http://www.parentsandteens.com patti@parentsandteens.com
Whoever said that it was a
parent's job to teach their children to drive? Must have been a kid. I think that should definitely be deleted from our job
description! Well, mine anyway.
My oldest, who's now 18, decided
that he needed to get his license by the first day of college. He decided this at the beginning of summer. Not that he was putting any pressure on me, mind you. What an experience it's been teaching that boy to drive. I think I deserve a medal - or at least a special prize. I don't recall asking for the assignment, but some how I was recruited to
be his teacher.
Junior got his permit at 16
but didn't really have an interest in driving until his sister got her license before him. As graduation loomed closer, he
began getting a hankering to hit the road on something other than a bike.
But the clincher was when
dear Grandma offered to help them both get a car of their own to share (it seems they didn't
care to drive around in my Caravan affectionately dubbed "The Woody"). It was then he was determined to get his license. And it was then that I was enlisted to be his instructor.
We made a deal. I'd share
my vast knowledge of the road accumulated over 25 years of driving experience and he'd listen and learn.
Well, that was the deal I
made anyway. It seems he felt a little differently about the situation than I did. We did both
commit to driving everyday for a month before signing up for his road test.

I know
he felt like crying, but he managed to stay composed. He felt
like such a failure. I didn't blame him. I knew I had to say something that would stop him from giving up. When he said, "Mom, I'm such a failure" I told him, "You're
only a failure when you quit trying." So we signed
up again.
He practiced some more and
built up his confidence. When Road Test day came again, he was ready. He had to leave work to take the test, but this time he was more confident.
And it showed. He passed the
test with flying colors. I never saw him smile so much. He just about beamed he was so happy. He passed, just in the nick of time - 3 days before college started.
I'm so glad
he didn't give up. I felt so bad that he failed two times
before passing, but Junior learned some valuable lessons in the process.
First, driving isn't as simple as it looks (and
for that matter mom knows a bit more than he thought).
Second, having confidence is a very important part of succeeding.
Finally, never give up. After he'd passed he told me, "I guess
you were right, Mom. You aren't a failure unless you give up. I'm glad
I didn't quit." I just smiled. So am I son. So am I.



Feeling like a failure is very painful and a common plague to many. Failure also haunts
successful folks as well. Even movie stars and pop singers, who’ve "made it,” complain of still feeling like failures and imposters.
Here’s
a Personality Cluster for Failure. This particular cluster provides us with a sense that
we’ll fail at everything we try because we are dull, inept, unskilled
or untalented. Beliefs are:
- I can't perform as well as
others.
- I'm a failure.
- Methods may work for others,
but they'll never work for me.
- I'm no good at anything so
why even bother.
- Whatever I do is doomed.
- Others are more capable than I am.
- If I failed once I’ll always fail.
- I lack the talent and skills
that other people have.
- My failures
haunt me - why would I want to go through failure
again?
- Other people are much more
successful than I.
- Even if I succeed, I'm an imposter because I’m really a failure.
- I've got nothing but bad luck.
- Trying only leads to more
humiliation. Why bother?
- The universe has willed me
to failure.
- My past life karma is here
to collect.

Failure: if any of the above
beliefs seem to fit, then you may want to
clear them w/any techniquw w/which you feel comfortable. Feel free to change the language of any of the above beliefs
to make them a better fit.
Our sense of failure
can arrive from many quarters. We may have had parents who were hypercritical of our performances
at school. We may still hear expressions like "Dumbo", "Stupid", "Yo lunkhead" echoing in our memories.
Sometimes we may have successful brothers, sisters &
parents & we might make that comparison which gets the failure ball rolling. Even worse
we may have had parents who didn't give a hoot about our performance in school or sports & this could set the
failure challenge in motion. We may have done poorly in school & compared ourselves w/other kids.
LD kids often have to put up w/this secondary issue. Also not having limits set for you or having discipline in our upbringing can put us in line
for a fall.
Failing or a sense of failure is based on some major distortions. These distortions are labels that
don't cover all our behaviors.
To label ourselves a failure
is to not take into account that we obviously have done some things right or successfully even if it may just be tying our shoes or turning off the lights.
When we believe we're failures we often rule out many of the successes
we've had. We look back thru the glass darkly. Depressed folks will often report nothing but failures even though a closer examination will show
some successful endeavors.
The
sense of failure distorts the picture. It freeze frames a situation & makes mistakes
& errors look as if they were for all-time & can't be undone. Folks who operate from more
positive frameworks will mark off when things didn't work out as learning experiences or calls for changes in how we operate.
Mack reported the other night about some businesses that went South on him, but I'm sure he just regarded them
as bumps in the road or signals that he needed to
do things differently.
Martin Seligman wrote a great little book on emotional resiliency in the face of adversity.
A lot of successful folks have run into
roadblocks, but they tended not to see the challenges as being forever.
They saw them as instructive bits of evidence that they needed to do things differently.
You may want to take
out that simple Re-labeling Process on the tech page & apply it to any stinging roadblocks
you may have encountered. Look for what's learnable & valuable in
those situations.
Folks who believe they’re failures
& everything they touch turns to stone will often procrastinate or not even bother. It’s important to take action
on important callings no matter how badly we feel. Getting up & doing gives us control, changes our feelings states & gets stuff done.
Some areas of corrective action w/failure are:
-
Learn skills that’ll help take you out of a rut & apply them.
-
Consider doing activities, which match your talents & then do them.
-
Sometimes we need to work our way up the ladder, avoiding it can be more painful
because it can put us on the periphery of what we'd really like to do.
-
Handle any procrastination & tardiness issues if you're working for others.
We can set our clocks & follow thru on agreed upon times.
-
Check out those areas of your life you may tend to minimize.
-
-
-
Observe what has worked successfully
in your life. Can you replicate more of the same? How?
-
If you see patterns of so called failure,
see how you can alter or interrupt those patterns. All patterns are alterable.
-
-
Screw preordained life & being born under a bad
sign. They're lousy excuses to live w/distorted beliefs. Ruts can be
filled in w/concrete effort & new ways of seeing.
-
Change is inevitable.
-
We can also set aside living by success
or failure. We can choose to live thru vitally absorbing & meaningful activity.
Even
if it feels like we're dwelling in a concentration camp, we can still plant flowers, do well by others & take up meaningful
activities. Eventually we can overwhelm the guard & liberate ourselves by our focus & efforts.

parents & their children
approach an understanding
of failure
An interview w/Dr. Terri Apter, author of "The
Confident Child."
You write that 'self-esteem is now recognized as a key to children's successful
development.' What are some mistakes you often see parents make in regards to their
children's ''self-esteem?
The
most common mistake parents make in regard to their child's ''self-esteem is to think that a child needs constant praise & protection from failure - or even criticism.
In
fact, children as young as 5 or 6 become irritated by compliments that don’t mesh with their own hard-earned sense of reality. Excessive or indiscriminate
praise seems to dismiss a child's genuine efforts to achieve something according to her own standards.
And
children need to experience failure - that's part of learning. Just as a toddler falls many
times in the process of learning how to walk, a child will fail to achieve her goal many
times before she has some success.


Many
adults with problems find it hard to bounce back after disappointment. How can a parent equip their child for the inevitable disappointments in life? Is there really a way to build such resilience?
A child's
inborn temperament will impact on how he or she responds to setbacks: some kids bounce back naturally
& others don't; but parents can help build up resilience. One important aspect of resilience is the way a child looks
at setbacks.
Suppose
she's had a disappointing result on an exam, or played badly in a soccer game. It's easy to think, ‘I guess math
isn't my thing,' or ‘I'm just not good at team sports.'
If
a child looks at things this way, then the failure seems pretty well fixed & there's
not much that can be done about it. Even if a child says, ‘I didn't get a good grade because
the teacher doesn't like me,' & he isn't blaming himself, he can
feel defeated because the result is outside of his control.
Parents can help the child realize his or her own part in the failure.
- Did
he practice enough?
- Did he get enough rest beforehand?
- Did something disturb
his concentration?

When
the child can focus on the part he or she actually played in the outcome of the exam or game - or whatever - then the child
can take steps to change the outcome. If you have some control over how well you do (which also means having control over how badly you do), then
there's no reason not to be resilient.
If
ages 5 to 15 are the years when a child's emotional intelligence is
being shaped, what are some key things parents should do during those years?
Parents
can encourage the development of a child's emotional intelligence during these crucial
years w/a series of techniques called emotional coaching.
These
involve talking to children about their feelings & those of others,
accepting what a child says about her own feelings & then helping them find acceptable ways of expressing their feelings.
Most
parents do this naturally, but may not realize how important it is &
may not be systematic enough. It really helps, when a child complains about a friend or a sibling, to ask how she feels &
how she thinks the other person feels.
But
even in non crisis moments, parents can talk about why a brother or sister is behaving in a certain way, or help a child identify her own emotions (‘You seem disappointed', ‘You seem excited') & focus on the way her actions have consequences.

It's
important to acknowledge negative
feelings, but that doesn't mean she can act them out in any way she wants. So when she says, ‘I hate my brother,' a parent can acknowledge this (‘I can see that you're upset/ hurt/
feel left out') w/out allowing her to hit her brother.
Instead,
a parent could suggest she focus on the problem she's having w/her brother & what she might do to make it better &
how her brother might respond if she changed her behavior.
So
handling anger & controlling impulses & empathy are learned alongside one another.
What
are 5 signs a child may be suffering from low self-esteem?
Even
when we think we know our child pretty well, it may be difficult to assess her self esteem - partly because, in the normal
course of a child's life, a self image is in flux.
There
are obvious signs of low self esteem - such as making (regular) negative comments about herself, such as hating herself or wishing she were dead, or feeling very pessimistic, especially about her own future.
But
less obvious signs of low self esteem involve:

What
is the relationship between persistence & self-esteem?
There's
a very strong relationship between persistence & self
esteem. A child w/self esteem
will have experience of success & achievement thru hard work. She
wants to draw a good picture, or she wants to score a lot of goals, so she works at it & gets better.
She
also has the capacity to tolerate frustration, which children can do when they have positive experiences of their efforts.
So
when a child believes that he or she has some control over how well she does, then she'll persist w/her efforts.
I
love the title of Chapter Four: 'How To Be An Imperfect Parent Without Ruining Your Child's Life."
What can a parent do who has little patience & is burdened down w/their own worries about money & other pressing matters?
All
parents are overburdened w/their own worries from time to time & patience is frayed & they're not those controlled compassionate wise people they think they should be.

If
you can admit you're not at you're best, it's easier to help your child live with & even learn from - your stress. First, don't deny that you're unhappy, tense or depressed.
Children
are naturally perceptive & they
may accept what you say to protect you, but they'll know you're not being straight w/them. If you do admit what you feel, you can help them understand adult emotions & prevent them from finding these emotions too frightening.
But
also make your positive feelings clear: you may be worried about having enough money for some things, while other things are taken care
of; or you may feel very sad about a divorce, or your own parent's death,
but you're happy about other things.
In
times of stress, it's good to make a special effort to spend time w/a
child. This doesn't have to be high interactive time (maybe you don't want to talk), but just let your child know you want to be w/her & that you like to hear her talk
about her interests.
How can we encourage high standards of performance in school - while not making a child feel horrible
when they don't live up to these standards?
It's
always difficult to find the right balance
between showing a child how important we
think it is for her to do well is school & not making her suffer when she
doesn't. We encourage her by showing that her good work gives us pleasure & that it has a positive
effect on us ('You report made me want to read that book, too').
When
she isn't doing well, try to identify the problem as specifically as possible: having difficulty w/ spelling isn't the same
as ‘being no good in English' & having difficulty spelling certain types of words is less problematic than simply
being ‘bad at spelling'.
You
can also remind a child that she can improve thru effort. And it's important to let her concentrates on things she can do
well - don't simply direct her effort to problematic areas. The key to encouragement is to note any improvement she’s achieved, rather than her pecking order in the class.
Careful
tracking of any improvement can give her a boost: if, in some areas, she's ‘behind' other children, she may not notice
her own advances.

What are 5 things a parent can teach their child about social interaction?
Social
interaction teaches a child a great deal about herself. We can help her gain skills in initiating a friendship - which simply
involves being able to greet someone & start a conversation.
She'll
also need to develop skills in maintaining friends - playing w/them, making them laugh, comforting them & then, of course, there's the skill of resolving disputes about who gets what & who does or plays w/what.
Most
children develop many of these skills naturally, but when they have difficulty, we can work on these skills w/them, just by
helping them think thru different ways of solving problems & focusing their
expectations of other children's responses (`What might your friend do if you did that?')
There
are then the more complicated skills of maintaining your own identity while you focus on what you have in common w/a friend
& resisting peer pressure

When
a child has trouble w/these, parents really have to work at helping a child express
her own opinions, even when they differ from her friend's & refuse a friend's unreasonable requests. The skills in empathy & impulse control have to be put to use in this context, too.
Is it important to teach a child how to make & keep friends? Why or why not?
Children
benefit enormously from learning how to make & keep friends. It's thru their friends that they learn about who they’re
in the world outside their family & it's w/friends that they'll develop the skills they need to work w/other people, to compete w/them in a fair & decent way, to appreciate others' talents & perspectives, to negotiate w/other people & to confront them when necessary ('Why
did you say that', or ‘I don't want to do that').
A
child who can't make & keep friends tends to be pretty miserable & also to have a low self image (‘I'm not
the sort of person other people like.')
Why
are some children so popular in school, while others are ignored & teased? What skills can a parent give their child so they’re one
of the better liked children?

Popularity
isn't easy to predict. It's fickle - a child is popular in one class, or in one school year & not in another. And I don't
think popularity is at all necessary to a child's self esteem.
Children
are popular for all sorts of reasons - many of them superficial. I'd worry about a child who craved
popularity. It might be a way of compensating for feeling she really isn't up to much.
And
when a child is teased, it may have nothing whatsoever to do with that child, but may result simply from some quirk of group
dynamics in that class, in that year.
Parent's
can't do much about popularity, but they help her achieve the confidence to withstand teasing, to walk away from abuse from other children & to make some friends.
How can a parent prevent prejudice from harming their child's self esteem?
This
is enormously difficult & enormously important. It's heart breaking to see a child who knows he or she’s loved & valued within the family, come to realize that she's living in a society which has a set
of negative expectations about her because of her race, religion or ethnicity.

Parents
can help prevent a child internalizing prejudice (coming to believe that she deserves others' contempt or mistrust, or show willingness to enact negative stereotypes) by educating her
about prejudice & explaining the different forms it can take - on the street, at school & even among friends.
Keep
assuring her that she can model herself on anyone, that achievement is never disloyal
& that minority status is never an excuse to fail.
Unfortunately,
these reminders may have to be continuous & parents may want to encourage their children to extend their own awareness of prejudice.
Too
often, the understandable anger against prejudice can lead children to protect themselves w/those destructive feelings of pride (‘I'm better
than you- you, 're-trash', ‘I'm going to get respect by frightening or hurting or humiliating someone else') instead of the
pride that comes from the skills of learning, working & caring for others. If a child does maintain these skills, then prejudice may still make her angry, but it won't destroy her spirit.



Raising Kids for the Journey Alone
by Doris J. M. Ballard
Everyone
wants his or her kids to grow up & be successful. Having a child grow up to be a drifter, a
criminal, a drug abuser; all inflict a feeling of failure on the heart of a parent. Parents are proud of kids who do well in college, rise quickly in business & start successful
companies ... make a positive mark on the world around them.
Many
parents, if not most, seem to find self-fulfillment in a child who succeeds in the world. They'll be quick to tell
you that their son is the president of a big company, or that their daughter is the head of an important department in a big
well known laboratory.
Not
a bad thing in itself. But, as Christians, we're taught that the "world" is a passing a thing, a temporary journey toward
a Greater Place. As Christians, we're taught that "success
in the world" doesn't necessarily equate success in achieving the goal of the journey:
Salvation. In fact, these "successes" are
often at opposite poles.
Imagine
packing your bags for a journey to a far away place, concentrating only on the trip. You pack some snacks, a book to read,
a pillow to lean your head back on ... all great things for a nice, comfortable voyage

With
each passing day, the journey takes its toll & you become more & more wrinkled & less & less sweet smelling.
When you get to the other end, you're filthy & wrinkled, you have nothing to change into & you don't even have a toothbrush
to freshen up your breath because you just didn't plan for the destination!
Won't
you look (& smell) great when you get to your host's home? Your host will feel
slighted that you thought so little of him that you couldn't have arrived at his door better prepared.
What will the ultimate Host think w/the way you arrive at His door if you've prepared for that Destination in the same shortsighted way?
How
many parents, either consciously or subconsciously, nudge their children toward worldly rather than spiritual goals? A priest who’s a friend of mine once told me that he's actually seen parents crying in disappointment when a son has chosen the priesthood instead of marriage.
How
sad! No wonder there are fewer & fewer priests! Those same parents undoubtedly wouldn’t have cried if the same son
had chosen to become a doctor, or a lawyer. Which
part of the journey were they focusing on for their son: the passing voyage itself, or the destination?

Yes,
it's difficult to tell a child that they can't be part of a sports team at school because all of the pre-game practices are
on Saturday night & the games are played on Sunday morning! But if the parent doesn't tell the child the very first time
such a situation comes up that belonging to the team would make it impossible for him to attend Mass & that the journey
isn’t more than the destination, how will that child learn to put his salvation first?
Will
he be able to put salvation first in business, when following the law of Charity may mean failure
& getting ahead may necessitate dishonest practices?
Will
he be able to put salvation first when he has to decide which lake side camp to purchase ... a more expensive, less attractive
one near enough to a church to continue receiving the Sacraments & attending Mass, or a less expensive more attractive
one out in the boonies w/no church within a day's drive? Will the thought even cross his mind?
The child who grows into an adult who's spent his life thus far putting
the journey ahead of the destination will more than likely teach his children the same thing, if not in words, then in example.
And so,
here we have the original parents w/a far heavier weight of responsibility: one for the way they led their own lives, one for the manner of living that their children have learned from them &
then the same again for their grandchildren ... & on down thru the generations until, hopefully, someone in the chain of descendants sees the imbalance & corrects it.

There's
no doubt, especially now, that it's hard & even heartbreaking, to tell a child that we love & would give our lives for that he can't follow the "in crowd." Peer pressure in schools will break all but the most mature, self-assured children.
Popularity is a strong draw on the human soul. Being liked &
accepted by our peers is important.
Some
children are more advanced than others & more readily understand why putting the destination ahead of the journey is vital. But some don't see that far ahead, or are not as
firm in their commitment.
It's
the parent's responsibility to train the child to aim for salvation all of his youth, until he's matured enough to make the decision for himself. And the parent isn’t always the only influence
on the child. Sometimes drastic measures need to be taken ...
Of
my own 4 kids, the two eldest were very susceptible to peer pressure & the younger two less so. As they got older, it became harder to "nudge" the older ones in the right direction.
Our
struggles became more complex & eventually settled into an "us against them" pattern. I could see the older kids beginning
to resent even having to go to church, never mind putting church first. I worried that the youngest two
would eventually adopt the attitude of their older siblings. I knew that I had to do something ...

... And
I did. I took them out of school. I bought a ton of used books & began to home school them. I emphasized the destination
over the journey in day by day living examples.
I'd
like to say that this was the end of our problems. Unfortunately, it wasn't. I'd waited far too long w/the oldest two, since
one was in high school & the other in junior high.
It
made a difference, but nowhere near enough. It was far too little, far too late. In this case, only time will tell if too
late was better than not at all.
As
for the younger two, the results were very different. Both are young adults now. They say a daily family Rosary, belong to
the Marian Movement & fast twice weekly.
Both
are active Knights of Columbus & belong to a council, which is exemplary in its efforts to save the unborn. Both have
spiritual wisdom not often seen in even many adults today. I've learned to
value their advice over the years.
And
I have to ask myself: What if I had started sooner???
Now I have the guilt of knowing that my oldest two, unless they experience some sort of epiphany the likes of which I was never able to spark
for them, will pass their priorities on to their children.
My
grandchildren. I sat in indecision too long & allowed the world to exert a greater influence on them than I did for too
many years. I'm sure the Lord & I will discuss this in length when He & I come face to face.
I'm
also sure, however, that the two youngest will pass their own clear-sightedness & priorities on to their children. Just
as I can be certain that they’ll continue to pray the Rosary, fast & offer sacrifices for the salvation of their
older siblings.
Children learn what they live. We can teach them thru action, or inaction ... & in either case their
open minds will absorb whatever we exhibit before them, be it good or bad. Their arrival safe & sound at the end of their journey relies in a great part on how we prepare them for the destination. And so does ours.



When Kids Choose the Wrong by Kathy Green, Jeannie Vincent & Alison Moore Smith
The Circle of Sisters surround our youth protectively.
We enjoyed your
column so much in the short time that I’ve been aware of Meridian magazine. The varied topics have touched my life either personally or because of friends who have gone
thru similar situations.
Perhaps
you’ve already had a segment on the struggles people go thru when their children make serious mistakes & how they’ve
resolved it. It seems that all the families are the perfect ones (when I’m dealing w/some of my own children & the sorrow that we feel when children decide
to abandon the things we hold most sacred).
I’d appreciate hearing from other parents & families who’ve been able to overcome the feeling of failure in spite of the children continuing on in rebellion & sin.
Thank
you. A.
Jeannie
says: Dear Sister,
Besides
laying a child in the grave (& even here,
one may have closure), there
are few sorrows harder to bear than wayward children. A child who’s been taught correctly
& either thru coercion or choice, takes a foreign path is a heavy stone in the heart of every parent.
Years
ago, I think it was the practice NOT to discuss these issues so openly. Perhaps embarrassment or fear of being viewed as anything less than 'perfect' prevented frank & honest discussion.
Consequently,
like you, many sisters felt that they were alone in their suffering & everyone else was 'perfect'. May I just say, I don't think there’s a family in the Church who’s been left unscathed by either first-hand experience or extended family involvement
in this area, whether they choose to admit it or not. Please take some comfort in this.
It’s so very human to look for someone to blame for "failure." We most often, find our willing scapegoat staring
back at us every morning from the mirror.
- "What if?"
- "Had I only."
- "How did I miss this?"
All
of these questions can become a mantra for blame & stop effective parenting dead in its tracks. We
can’t alter past negative events, even if we feel we may have contributed to them. We can, however, allow
these events to steer our future choices. The results of our choices, exactly like those of our wayward children, can determine
positive or negative results.
At
some point, all of us w/wayward children have to get "OK" w/the situation. This doesn’t mean liking or accepting the child's actions, nor does it mean changing values to accommodate a lesser law. Indeed, those w/straying children are called upon to live the highest law of love & acceptance just as our Father in Heaven would.
By exercising this love, we begin to peel off the layers of hurt & blame. Eventually, we can get to the core of forgiveness; both of self (if there is offense) & child. This forgiveness helps us to separate from responsibility (& blame!) for the sinful or rebellious actions of children.
One
of my acquaintances was challenged w/her child's same-sex attraction issues. Talk about a guilt trip. After much heartache & prayer, she was able to let go of this guilt. She dropped that heavy burden at His feet & put her child's welfare in His hands, acknowledging that her child was His child. Blame ebbed.
A dialogue
ensued. Boundaries were set in place of what was & wasn’t acceptable in her house. Mutual respect & most of all, love & acceptance of the child were fostered. This child still considers himself to be part of the family.
Some other friends had a child deeply enmeshed in the drug scene. This child was a danger to himself & his younger siblings. After much counseling & therapy, the parents had to reach a very painful decision involving co-dependency. For the good of the rest of the family, they had to deliver an ultimatum: rehabilitation or eviction
from their house (he wasn’t a minor).
This
ultimatum was sweetened w/the reassurance that he’d always be welcome if he chose to lose the drugs. Responsibility was placed firmly where it belonged...on the shoulders of their son. I wish I could
say that this child chose rehabilitation & came back into the fold. It was sadly, not the case & they’re still dealing w/this "loss."
He
returns for a while when he has "cleaned up" & then disappears when the addiction takes over. How do they bear this loss w/out perishing from guilt & sorrow? How can
they possibly find healing when the wound is opened time & time again?
The
answer is simple in doctrine & difficult in practice. They have, out of necessity, developed their eternal eyesight. Knowing
philosophically, that agency is the principle upon which our earthly existence is built & relinquishing control of their
son to that principle, are 2 very different things.
They
made a very painful, conscious decision to allow him to experience the consequences of his action. Comforted in the knowledge that they’ve done & are doing what they can to help, they realize, like our Father in Heaven,
that no one can force change or righteousness on another.
Yes,
his behavior still causes them sorrow. They’d have to be past feeling not to acknowledge the hurt. It has, however, become bearable thru the use of this eternal eyesight. As they deepen their understanding of the atonement & dependency on the sealing power of the priesthood, they’ve also found peace.



Beating a Legacy of Marital Failure
When a family breaks up, what happens to the children?
Divorce
is a tragedy. It often devastates the couple involved & worrying about the children is an added burden.
There are short-term concerns, like:
-
schoolwork
-
social
behavior
-
stress of going back & forth between households
But even worse are the long-term questions.

Common wisdom & a lot of research would tell us that, "yes", children of divorce are
much more likely to divorce when they grow up.
But I came across a research study
that should give some hope to divorced dads who are worried about their kids’ future.
A team of researchers from Iowa State University found that though a legacy of divorce is a significant &
challenging factor, there are other factors involved, like the quality of the one-on-one relationships w/their parents after the divorce.
The researchers believe that our children will learn much about relationships thru their daily interactions w/us as well as by watching the way we
handle our marriages.
Now, there appears to be some limitations in this study. They observed teenagers over a span of about 8 years as they related to their parents & in their
own romantic relationships.

The next 20 or 30 years will really tell the tale. And I’ve spoken w/many divorced
people who discover that they’re, in many ways, following in their parents’ footsteps.
On the other hand, I do agree that fathers can overcome some of the long-term consequences of a divorce by cultivating a close connection w/their children & giving them lots of practice at communicating in healthy ways – whether it’s simply expressing feelings, giving affirmation, resolving conflicts & so on.
Now, let’s get back to what I said in the beginning:
divorce is a tragedy & has numerous negative outcomes.
The situations where divorce is the best option are rare. However, living as we do
in a world where people make mistakes & are sometimes guided
by selfish choices, we need to recognize that families do split up.
So, if you’re a divorced dad, don’t be overwhelmed or give up. All is not lost! Thru your warmth, encouragement & open communication w/your kids, you can increase the odds that they’ll avoid repeating your heartache.
Ken Canfield

Don’t Call It Failure!
celebrate your smallest successes
We took a 17 year old boy into our home for a year or so. He came from a single parent family & was giving
his mom a hard time.
Do you think he became a model kid just because he changed addresses. Not hardly, but underneath all the frustration & rebellion, there lived a good kid with great potential.
One day, while standing on
the porch, I saw him coming home from school. He was angrily hitting trees with a stick & viciously kicking rocks out of his way. He didn’t know I was watching, so I moved
out of sight & let him come around the corner before seeing me.
I inquired how things were
going & he gave some kind of a mumbled - sullen answer. "What’s the matter?, I asked, "Did you have a test today?"
He turned his eyes away from me & came up with a low-keyed, "Yeeesss!"
When I asked what his score
was on the test, he hung his head & muttered angrily, "34!"

"Praise the Lord!" I exclaimed.
His head shot up & his eyes jumped around in confusion. Disbelief was expressed in words as he said, "I tell you, ‘I made a 34 on a test,’ & you say Praise the
Lord?" "Sure," I laughed. "why not?"
I went on to ask him which
class it was. When he told me it was Algebra, I asked him if he'd ever taken Algebra before. He admitted that he hadn’t,
so I told him, "That grade of 34 tells me you know 34% more about Algebra than you did when you arrived here.
Your teacher may call it failure, but I call it learning. I call it progress!
"Besides that", I said, "that’s not the last act in the play, it’s not
the final chapter in the book. You're not stuck with that grade forever. You can go back & keep learning & take another
test. Next time you may make a ‘54’.
The school may
call it failure, but the school isn't taking care of you, I am. I'd call it improvement. I'd shake your hand & give you the ‘high
five’ salute to success!
Your understanding of Algebra would be up another 20% from where you are today. How can anyone call
that failure? You started out knowing nothing!"

I was on a roll.
This was an unpremeditated speech. I was learning something about life that I'd never thought of or expressed to anyone before.
Since I was already
on my soapbox, I continued, "And guess what? One of these days you’re going to make a ‘74’ & your teacher
& the school are going to finally give you their approval, but what they don’t know is that you were ‘passing’ all along.
You were passing
from one level of learning to another. You were passing from a ‘34’ to a ‘54’ & then to a ‘74’.
Before you know it - you’ll be making a 94 on an Algebra test. Everybody will be so happy then - but I’m happy now & I want you to be happy!
This calls for
a celebration. You're on your way to conquering the difficulties of learning Algebra!"
That kid walked
into the house feeling ‘ten feet tall’. He went on to make good grades in all of his classes. The anger he'd shown that day was an anger against himself, mixed with a fear of hearing me chewing him out.
He was expecting condemnation & a chiding reproof for not studying harder. His mind had gone into a tailspin. If I'd lived
up to his expectations, we'd have had a big struggle all year long.
He thought I was going to be his enemy & he had defensively set his heart on being my enemy. Sure, I cut him off at the pass & confronted him, but instead of burning his covered
wagon, I became his friend & escorted him thru dreaded ‘Indian territory’.
We eased his way
into a strange school & thru difficult studies. He still calls us once in a while to thank us for our investment in his
life.

Over the years,
he made some bad choices in life. I flinched when I heard about some of the mistakes he
was making. But, then he would get up & try again. His improvement was slow - much slower than some people would have
wanted it to be.
But, how can anyone judge another & say they've failed, when the test isn’t
even over yet?
Every year that
we live is merely ‘a new section of the test’. If we dwell on things we don’t know & things we
can’t do or didn’t do - we'll never get to the new questions that need to be answered. We can still do a lot of good before the bell rings.
In this world we
do need standards of approval which society creates for us. Many people fail to achieve anything unless their parents
push them or until the pressure from ‘a boss’ demands it.
We need guidelines & deadlines. If we didn’t have food inspectors, our restaurants would sometimes get by
with murder. We have to be able to face the fear of ‘failure our driving test’. We need to worry about ‘not being picked for the leading role in a play’.
Such requirements
put the pressure on us to try harder, but we don’t need to let them rule our destiny!.
Don’t give
up because you can’t gain your parent’s approval. Yet! Don’t sit down & pout because you didn’t ‘qualify’ for the regional competition.
Yet!
Yet, is a good word to remember. Put it in your vocabulary every day.
One kid went out
for track & came in last in every race. Everybody considered him to be a ‘failure’
except himself. He knew he wasn’t a failure. He was just coming from a lower strata
of weakness & inexperience.
All summer, he
ran on dirt roads & up & down hills. The most he accomplished in the coming year was to place 6th in a race.

A new summer found
him going the extra mile again. Eventually, he came in 3rd & then 2nd, but he was never a winner. He kept exercising &
pushing himself until he finally took home the coveted first place ribbon. Several years later, that scrawny little failure-figure,
walked away with an Olympic Gold Medal!
Do not ever judge a man to be a failure - if he hasn’t died yet! I’ve watched dozens of
ball games where a failing team ‘came from behind’ & won the game.
It’s
never too late to have a change of heart & a burst of energy that will make the difference. Don’t give up on yourself. There’s
always hope for change. There’s always an unexpected opportunity lurking around the corner.
Good breaks come to those who persevere!
One man drilled
& drilled for water & found none. He judged himself to have failed. He gave up & quit. He sold his land for almost nothing.
(Without water, that’s what it was worth.) The new owner
took over where the other man left off & drilled down ‘one foot’ & struck water! Success comes to those who refuse to give up.
Thomas Edison believed he could use electricity to create an incandescent light bulb. He conducted 3 or 4 experiments & failed to achieve his desire. He tried 10 or 20 more & failed to succeed.
He tallied up a hundred & then 200 attempts to produce his miracle light & it never
happened.
On the 750th disappointment, he told his helpers...
"Don’t call it a failure,
call it an education.
Now we know 750 things that don’t work!"
They kept experimenting.
After over 1,100 unsuccessful attempts they finally came up with a light bulb that worked!

At
which point is a man deemed to be a failure? Edison’s critics labeled him a failure ‘early on’ in the ball game. The doubters called him a fool. Even those who believed in him got discouraged & thought he was out in left field on that particular project.
But, the man himself
didn't have any ‘failure’ platelets in his blood stream. He didn't have a failure mentality & he wasn't going to develop one
just because of the weaknesses of other people’s hopes & expectations.
Has
anyone ever called you ‘stupid’? Does that statement make it true? If you're smart enough to forgive them & shrug it off, you're not stupid. If you're smart enough not to believe every lie someone tells you, you're not stupid.
Their disappointment in you doesn't make you stupid. Their anger toward ‘today's mistakes’ doesn't make you stupid. They're merely wallowing in their own weaknesses &
problems. They don’t know any better than to take it out on you.
They're like a
‘fire out of control’. And w/out knowing why, they're trying to ‘catch your field on fire too’. Don’t let it happen. Don’t
let the negative influence of others control your life.
Develop your own positive reactions to negative situations.

Fight for survival.
Go upstream & cross-current. Make something of yourself in spite of all the garbage they dump on your head. Opposition,
adversities, delays & hindrances are all a normal part of life & living.
Have you ever heard
of a bicycle racer who expects to ‘coast’ up a mountain? That’s absurd & it’s crazy to think we're going to coast our way into
the accomplishments & achievements we dream up for ourselves.
Any fool can coast downstream & eventually be swept out to sea. Lewis & Clark didn’t
do any coasting. They went upstream & over mountains. They endured hardships, hunger & tons of difficulties, but they
enjoyed the excitement of seeing fabulous new territory that no one else had seen before.
Life is a struggle,
but he who refuses to quit, turns his struggles into triumphs!
Jerry Dempsey took
his place at bat & proceeded to strike out. He'd also struck out once in each of the last 5 games. He'd failed to make a hit in 16 times at bat. He'd really hit a slump in his career.
The game went into
extra innings & he came up to bat again. His team mates groaned out loud as he put the bat to his shoulder. There were
already two outs. One more would retire the side & allow the other team to have a new chance to score.

Jerry was aware of his batting record. He knew how everyone felt. Their negative feelings were all over him like ‘wet’ in a rainstorm. But, as he stood there,
he kept picturing the good hits he had made in his career.
He saw those balls
sailing high over everyone’s heads. He remembered his 7 home runs. He had done it before & he knew he could do it
again. He wasn't a quitter. He wasn't a failure. He had
merely been in a slump & every slump has to end sometime, so why not now?
Even the pitcher
had a negative attitude about this guy. He was expecting to strike him out again. But, Jerry refused to live up to everyone’s expectations. He refused to lay down & give in to their mentality.
He saw the ball
coming & let loose with every ounce of fury he had within him. Crack! The ball exploded with a furious reaction of it’s
own & high-tailed it completely out of the ball park! The crowd responded with a standing ovation of thunderous applause!
Here was a man
who'd been ‘put down’ by television & newspaper reporters. He'd been labeled as
a ‘failure’ game after game after game. So what changed the people’s minds? Was he really a failure? No matter how bad
you're doing - the label will never stick if you don’t give up - if you don’t quit!

If all your supporters have abandoned you; if no one believes in you anymore & if no one's in your corner cheering you on - don’t give up.
If you have to go on alone - then go on. If you have to encourage yourself, then do it. But, if you have already joined the pessimist’s parade, by continuing to put yourself down - then quit it! Stop it! Just stop it,
I say!
It’s bad enough when others are against you, but how can you ever succeed if you insist on being an enemy to yourself?
People don’t
fail because of circumstances. They often fail because the ‘failure mentality’ has latched onto them. Like a deadly disease, it eats away at them from the inside.
Disease can be whipped - even
if it's a disease of the mind.
My words are an antibiotic
of the strongest kind, attacking the defeatist attitudes that keep you beaten down.

But, you can bolster
your own immune system. Every night when you go to bed, rid yourself of the thoughts that have created the greatest ‘disease’ during the day. Turn them around. Think the opposite way for a while.
Choose thoughts which are in ‘opposition’ to those negative attitudes. Purposely choose a new direction for your thinking, even if you don’t see how those good things could possibly come about.
People who wait
to see, before they'll believe, are usually disappointed. Those who believe before they see, are the ones who get rewarded.
Even if you can’t
really believe for a brighter future, at least hope for it & hang on to that hope, until you can believe.
Once "true believing" starts, you're almost home-free. Faith works wonders in people’s lives.
Reach for that faith.



PARENTS' CORNER
"Catch your child doing things right"
I recently had an interesting
conversation with a Division 1 athlete from the mid-west. A very bright, conscientious & talented leader of his soccer
team, this individual was also his own worst enemy.
He held exceptionally high
standards for himself & when he violated those standards, he’d come down very hard on
himself. He informed me that this had been going on ever since he played on his very first Little League team.
If he had a great game, went
4 for 5, but struck out on his last at-bat he'd walk away feeling like a failure & dwelling on that strike-out for days.
What I found fascinating was
how "skillful" he was at catching himself doing things wrong. Even when his supposed transgressions were relatively harmless
from my perspective, he treated himself as if he had committed some heinous crime.
While this athlete had a fair
amount of self-esteem, when he got into these states, he experienced himself as pretty worthless. Now where would a
kid learn to dwell so much on the negative?
It's been said that self-esteem makes the world of performance go round. That is, the better you feel about yourself, the better you'll perform.
A talented, well-conditioned
athlete without adequate self-esteem or confidence will consistently under achieve. Therefore it stands to reason that as a parent, you want to do everything in your power to build up, not tear down your child-athlete's self-esteem.
Sending your child into the
world with a healthy sense of self-esteem is truly a gift that will last a lifetime & positively color everything that they do. On the other hand, chronically low self-esteem will handicap a child long after the games of childhood have been put away.
Keep in mind that building
self-esteem in your child isn’t about simply offering praise & positive feedback no matter what your child does. Telling your child that she was great when in fact, she made numerous mistakes & played
way below her capability will not build a healthy sense of self-esteem.
On the contrary, it'll artificially
inflate her sense of self & set her up for a major fall later on. What's more, she will know, on some level, that your feedback wasn't really genuine.
In addition, ignoring or colluding with your child's un-sportsman-like behavior & then praising the resultant victory will not build a healthy sense of self-esteem.
Instead, it’ll produce
an un-likeable, immature, poor sport. Likewise, making excuses for your child when he fails
because you don't want him to feel badly about himself will not build a healthy sense of self-esteem.
What it’ll do is teach
your child to make excuses for himself & never assume responsibility for his behavior. This will also set your child up for some serious failures later on in
other parts of his life because of a learned unwillingness to honestly look at his own shortcomings.
How can anyone possibly achieve
mastery & excellence in anything without looking at & working on failures &
weaknesses?
You build healthy self-esteem thru appropriate recognition of effort. You build self-esteem by "catching" your child doing little things well. By hunting for & highlighting behaviors & actions in your child
that are positive, you’ll end up reinforcing these (which means you’ll ultimately see more of them)
while you help your child feel better about himself.
If you're in the habit of
emphasizing the positive, you’ll also teach your child to do that for himself & to later on teach it to his children.
i.e., let's say your child
struggles with anger, frustration & tears whenever she makes mistakes or has a bad practice. Her behavior gets in her own way, distracts the team &
annoys the coaches. Let's also say that in this one particular practice that you watch, she starts off badly & her anger & frustration once again get the better of her.
However, she quickly seems
to pull herself back in control & finishes the practice on a positive note. As a parent you now have a choice when you get home.
You can "catch her doing things
wrong" by telling her how upset & disappointed you are that once again she lost control, OR you can "catch her doing things right" by telling her how proud you are that she was able to turn her frustration around & finish practice in a positive way.
The first option will keep
the child stuck & feeling badly about herself. The second option will build self-esteem & encourage problem-solving behavior, especially if you ask her to discuss how she was able to turn the frustration around.
If you want to build a healthy sense of self-esteem in your child, it's always useful to keep this important parenting question in mind before you open your mouth. "What do I really want my child to learn from this interaction?" Like
it or not, much of how you feel about yourself was unknowingly engineered by your parents in their interactions with you.
That is, you learned to feel
good or bad about yourself in direct relation to how your parents responded to what you did & how you did it. Having an
awareness of this may help you to be a little smarter when it comes to building your child's self-esteem.

additional definitions
for your added convenience in understanding!
con·demn
tr.v. con·demned,
con·demn·ing, con·demns
- To express strong disapproval of:
condemned the needless waste of food.
- To pronounce judgment against;
sentence: condemned the felons to prison.
- To judge or declare to be unfit
for use or consumption, usually by official order: condemn an old building.
- To lend credence to or provide evidence for an adverse judgment against: were condemned by their actions.
de·spon·dent adj :
without or almost without
hope; "despondent about his failure"; "too heartsick to fight back" [syn: heartsick]
in·spi·ra·tion inspiring
n.
- Stimulation of the mind or emotions to
a high level of feeling or activity.
- The condition of being so stimulated.
- An agency, such as a person or work
of art, that moves the intellect or emotions or prompts action or invention.
- Something, such as a sudden creative act or idea, that is inspired.
- The quality of inspiring or exalting: a painting full
of inspiration.
- Divine guidance or influence exerted directly on the mind and soul
of humankind.
- The act of drawing in, especially the inhalation of air into
the lungs

misplaced ambition
mis·place
tr.v. mis·placed,
mis·plac·ing, mis·plac·es
-
- To put into a wrong place:
misplace punctuation in a sentence.
- To mislay: I misplaced my wallet.
- To bestow (confidence, for
example) on an improper, unsuitable, or unworthy person or idea.
am·bi·tion
n.
-
- An eager or strong desire
to achieve something, such as fame or power.
- The object or goal desired:
Her ambition is the presidency.
- Desire for exertion or activity;
energy: had no ambition to go dancing.
per·sis·tence
n.
- The act of persisting.
- The state or quality of being persistent; persistency.
- Continuance of an effect
after the cause is removed: persistence of vision.
stag·na·tion
noun
- a state of inactivity
(in business or art etc); "economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation" [syn: stagnancy, doldrums] 2: inactivity of liquids; being stagnant; standing still; without
current or circulation [syn: stagnancy]
u·nique
adj.
- Being the only one of its kind:
the unique existing example of Donne's handwriting.
- Without an equal or equivalent;
unparalleled.
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Power of Failure
Failure is a teacher and
can be the source of much personal growth.
Experiencing failure and learning to judge your own capabilities; demonstrates that you have the strength to accept life's challenges. Never condemn yourself for not succeeding. That's being unfair to yourself.
See failure for what it really
is: an opportunity to discover that future success lies in another strategy or direction. You'll achieve your next goal if you learn from your past mistakes. In this section, describe how
and what you've learned from some past "failures."
"Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."
Helen Keller
Teaching Young Students to be Failures
The typical
high school teaches 30% of its students to be failures. This is because the curriculum only recognizes academic skills and students intelligence is measured by this standard.
Nonacademic
skills and associated intelligence are ignored. A person who has the ability to be a first class welder is labeled a
failure. He may never become a welder because self-fulfilling
prophecy, based on academics, will determine his fate.
When
the academic curriculum is a challenge to the natural talented intellectual, non-intellectuals will be labeled failures. They don't have the academic skills that intellectuals do.
When the academic curriculum allows non-intellectuals to receive passing grades,
then intellectuals will not have opportunity to discover their full potential.
These
students will become unrecognized failures, meaning, their skills will be well
below their capabilities.
There
will always be failures when young people are sorted by age and
expected to perform in unison in passive learning environments. Human nature doesn't work this way. The system must change to be in harmony with human nature. In the right learning environment,
anyone can excel and no one needs to be labeled a failure.
Before the 1900's, most people
lived on a farm and schooling was in a one-room schoolhouse. In this environment, students were sorted by skill level,
not by age.
This allowed
students to advance at a natural pace without
negative stigmas. The system recognizes that everyone has a unique talent and has
different learning speeds.
Developing
a love to learn was the goal and its effectiveness was based on the ability to share knowledge. Usually, older students shared their knowledge or interest
with younger students.
Younger
students were inspired by older students and they became role models. This interaction developed a respect for fellow students, inspiring all to excel. The one room schoolhouse didn't teach students to be failures.
The term
"failure" was adapted by city schools that use multipliable classrooms
and sorted students by age. Performance is based on averages with winners and losers in every class.
Every
student, in each age group, is expected to march in lock step to a single drummer, the instructor. Role models, in the classroom, have become
a thing of the past, the sharing of knowledge, by students, is no longer an education tool.
Today's
education has a production line mentality with inspectors to eject those that don't conform to
the system. To make production line education work, the curriculum is limited to academics, because it can be taught in the classroom and results can be measured.
This may
seem efficient, but the price to society of failing students
is becoming too high to be acceptable, problems are spiraling out of control. To help maintain control, politicians are
passing laws to keep the system in place. This can't go on forever.
The system
needs to recognize natural talent, plus skills that can't be measured and adapt learning environments to individual needs.
Customizing
education to students' personal interest and learning habits is why home schooling programs are so successful. Also, home schoolers don't receive the failure label
because their progress isn't compared to other students; the goal is to develop a love to learn. With a love to learn, additional skills can be mastered as needed.
The
education system uses reward and punishment as a control tool. Intellectuals are rated most likely to succeed, then they're offered scholarships that lead to quality jobs.
Non-intellectuals
are put on the punishment list. They're denied participation in special projects and other
non-academic subjects including shop courses, subjects they could excel at. This policy guarantees
that predictions will be right, "anyone who doesn't master academics will become failures
in life." Self-fulfilling prophecy becomes the controlling
factor.
Standardized
testing is widening the gap between passing and failing students.
The pressure to comply is forcing marginal students on one side or the other.
There's
a breaking point and many simply give up. Increased pressure will force students to reach that breaking point at an earlier age. The price will be more crime
on the streets, not less. On the other hand, the school's performance rating increases when
failing students walk
away from the system.
Motivational and inspiration skills, that can't be measured, aren't taught in the classroom.
The student must discover and adapt them on their own.
"Failure is simply the opportunity
to begin again, this time more intelligently."
Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) American engineer and businessman
Nine Ways to Help Your Child Fail
Never
read correspondence sent home from school. After all, the school will call if something really serious happens.
Don’t
show any interest in your child’s school. Never come to any parent meetings and especially don’t make time for
student performances.
Allow
homework to be done late at night after all the important things (baseball practice, playing, watching tv, listening
to the radio, etc.) are finished.
Say things
like "You’re stupid," or "Why are you so slow," when your child is having
trouble understanding something.
Never
help your child w/his homework. After all, you really are busy and what
do you know about new math anyway?
Always
question the intelligence of your child’s teacher in front of your child. If an assignment is particularly difficult,
blame it on the unreasonable teacher. Always take your child’s word for what happened in
class.
Be quick
to question the teacher’s motives every time your child receives any discipline. Call the teacher at home and give him
a piece of your mind (make sure the child gets to hear this.)
Be sure
and tell your child a few stories about how you never did well in a certain subject. Try and convince him that his problem
is heredity. Make sure your child knows that you never understood the need for fractions, algebra, predicate adjectives or some of that other stuff either, but you still made it in life.
Show a total lack of interest in learning anything new. Never watch educational TV and absolutely
never let your child see you reading a book. Make sure he knows that you’’re not even sure where the local library
is located.
not.....
Facing Life-Sized Issues: Empowering
Teens with Problem Solving Skills
Being a teenager today is
risky business. Among the risks are alcohol and drug dependency, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and violence. Consequently, high risk acts may lead to single parenting,
prolonged poverty, or physical danger. The reality of the lives of youth in our country are evidenced in statistics such as:
- The firearm homicide rate for 10 to 14 year olds more than
doubled between 1985 and 1992 (Carnegie, 1995).
- From 1980 to 1992, the rate of suicide among young adolescents
increased 120% (Carnegie, 1995).
- 1 in 15 teenagers say they currently use both alcohol and illegal drugs (Children's Defence Fund, 1991)
- Almost 1.8 million teens were victims of violent crimes in
1988, and 3.2 million were victims of theft (Children's Defence Fund, 1991).
The problems facing youth
are so immense, many adults throw up their hands in frustration. And in many communities, teens are written off as "unsalvageable by their schools" (pp.
vii, Children's Defence Fund, 1991).
Early adolescence, however,
is recognized as the last best chance for communities to ensure that youth have the coping mechanisms in place to prevent their entry into high risk practices (Scales, 1996).
Answers to many complex societal
problems are costly, but professionals are working diligently to discover solutions. In response to glaring statistics, politicians
and others are calling upon families and community organizations to address human
values. But even this doesn't represent a clear cut response. There is controversy over ambiguous definitions between what
values to teach and whose values are taught.
Comments by youth
This brief article uses comments
made by 15 urban North Carolina youth, 14-17 years of age. Their collective comments address the issues that concern them the most. They were asked to respond to one open ended question in a non random sample.
Their comments, gathered as
part of a teenage need assessment, provided the impetus for youth professionals locally to begin to rethink their practices with adolescents
labelled as "at risk" of failure in the social, economic and educational world.
Their responses to "What issues
are youth facing today?" focused not only on issues of concern, but were sprinkled with concerns about growing up and being exposed to high risk environments. Each youth comment is followed by examples of how a preventive
or educational organization can recognize and respond to their expressed concerns.
A programmatic framework —
based in the "caring" literature- is offered. The caring framework can undergird training programs for adults working with youth in schools, families and community organizations.
Youth concerns and society's response
All you hear anymore is some "certified doctor" telling why there are so many problems with our country. Everybody
blames everything on someone else. What they need to teach is responsibility and real family values. I think that the nation is too concerned with dealing with issues and not concerned enough about the family.
These words exhibit a concern with instability in community leadership and few solutions to daily concerns. Teachers and parents are seeking solutions. As community educators in North Carolina, professionals who teach using the
research-base about children and families have experienced an increase in requests for information about the development of
family values and youth ethics.
The traditional work of scholars
such as Kohlberg, Piaget and Freud have long been theoretical supports to undergirding practices in communities. But this research base may not be enough to guide practice when youth express heartfelt
concerns such as:
"On the news there's
nothing but kids (12-17) getting shot. When I'm home alone I worry that someone will rob the house while I'm alone and if they have a gun, I'm afraid they will kill me."
Levels of stress
The level of stress is different for youth today. Their stress is a picture of life or death viewed thru an incomplete developmental lens. Reality for children is different from
reality for adults. There are major concerns today that weren't present in generations past.
Children are exposed to adult
decisions at earlier stages in their lives (Elkind, 1994). Youth views aren't only affected
by an incomplete cognitive understanding, but also the context of the environment comprised of individuals living, working and surviving in neighborhoods and
communities.
Multiple community systems
interact either to create a violent unsafe setting or to form safety nets to build resiliency. Community organizations offer services but often fail to interact
efficiently; instead forming barriers in a segmented system that doesn't adequately serve families Thus families and youth
are faced with complex decisions just to meet their basic needs.
Right and wrong
From a moral standpoint, just
knowing what is 'right' is not enough. In his research on moral development, Lawrence Kohlberg (1969)
implies that moral knowledge is sufficient for moral behaviour (Noddings, 1992). But, from
an ecological approach (Bronfenbrenner, 1979), it's unmistakable that responses - including
moral responses - vary according to contexts in which the individual is placed at almost any age. i.e., a 12-year-old youth
said:
"When I grow up, I'm going
to try my best not to do the wrong thing. When I get old enough to make my own decisions, I'm going to try and make the right
choice for living."
Simply wanting to do the right
thing doesn't take into consideration the situations in which youth may be placed in neighborhoods or communities. Professionals
working with youth must be aware of the combination of KNOWING what's right, with the context in which youth are placed to make decisions. When
children are in the early learning stages, who is teaching them right from wrong? One child said:
"The parents aren't teaching
their children right from wrong. I know all about it because I see it every day in school."
Many community organizations
and agencies have begun to recognize the importance of teaching problem solving skills, teaching responsibility and building human resiliency.
Resiliency
is the process of healthy human development, whereby the individual dynamically interacts with the environment. What results
is determined by the balance among risk factors, stressful life events and protective factors (Werner 1990).
For communities to build protective safety nets, relationships with families can't only be defined by the services and programs offered -but rather in resources of
people and organizations. A resource-based model emphasis formal and informal supports using community resources valued as rich, expandable and renewable.
Solutions are defined from
within the people comprising the community and supportive human organizations. Many professionals
recognize that an active collaboration between families affected and the support services available are a powerful combination. Even youth recognize that the families who are affected directly by problems should be involved in making the decisions. One youth said:
"If we could all just come
together to be one, we people would have nothing to worry about."
Relationships
In addition to building resource
safety nets, professionals must realize that the development of human potential requires more that simple policies and practices.
Youth need time with caring adults who can assist youth in exploring their own developing sense of right and wrong, good and evil. Adults, including
teachers, parents and policy makers, can't assume that children will learn their sense
of values from the school, at home, or in youth groups.
Collectively adults must provide
multiple opportunities for youth to exercise their developing sense of caring. Understanding 'right' and 'wrong' 'good' and 'evil' - is developed out of a foundation of caring relationships.
Everyone wants to be accepted and to elicit a response. Youth join clubs, groups and even gangs to elicit a response and to fulfill their need for acceptance during their adolescent search for identity and affiliation (Elkind, 1984).
Caring relationships are developed by experiencing full receptivity, one of another. The act of caring is a dynamic encounter, brief or long term. Loving, trusting, caring and developing relationships play central roles in ethics and moral education (Noddings,
1992). Caring is missing when youth feel compelled to comment:
"Youth are facing
crimes and drugs. Crime is in the world because people are starting to hate one another. So the person that got mad will go home and get his gun to kill someone for something stupid."
Four components of care
From the perspective the work
of Nel Noddings (1992), the development of caring has 4 substantial components. The first component is modeling which remains one of the strongest
teaching methods.
As adults model caring behaviours, young children and others learn this trait. When parents exempt themselves from rules expected of their children, they create confusion and often rebellion.
One youth makes an observation
about how children learn negative behaviours from their parents:
"Youth are facing
drugs. Kids are taking drugs because they see their parents doing it. Kids 12-15 aren't fully developed so their lungs can't
take it."
In addition to modeling, youth
need to be presented with opportunities for dialogue about their concerns with each other and with caring adults. This allows youth to explore developing feelings and challenges individuals with higher order thinking and subsequent action.
By definition, dialogue is
open-ended with neither party knowing the outcome of the dialogue from the outset. Dialogue is practice in receiving others,
while attending fully and openly. Through dialogue, there is a common search for understanding, feelings of empathy and appreciation.
It can be playful, serious,
imaginative, or goal oriented (Noddings, 1992). Dialogue provides the opportunity to question
why. It connects us to each other. It's the foundation for caring.
When youth have had the chance
to practice making wise decisions in safe situations, they're better prepared for real life higher risk situations. Many times they may not realize the reason
for what appears to be a socially accepted behavior among their peers.
For example one teen said:
"
"People get beat up because they have on some shoes
or jacket that others want. That has been a problem with my brother."
Depending on their life experiences,
youth develop ways of reacting and develop skills and attitudes to fit a range of circumstances. Some attitudes are considered insolent or cocky, but attitudes shaped by experience are developed through positive practice in caring environments -resulting in more caring attitudes.
The capacity to care is a mark of good morals. This being the case, teachers and parents must seek ways to increase opportunities to show how
to care. Often youth aren't empowered with appropriate reactions for stressful situations yet there are indications that they're stressed and worried about the same things adults worry about.
One youth said:
"I worry about crime and violence — that
it'll hurt or kill someone I love, or me. I worry about my dad and grandparents."
Empowering youth with problem
solving skills is one factor that contributes to resiliency (Bogenschneider, Small, Riley, 1990).
Problem solving through dialogue is an area in which schools rarely recognize achievement or give credit.
Many schools spend more time
on fact-based drill than on life-sized problem solving situations. The 3rd component of the framework of caring is confirmation. Confirmation is encouraging the best in others.
Confirmation
involves identifying something admirable and encouraging the development of that trait. This lifts youth toward a vision of hope for the future and a positive view of self. To build from this point, continual trust must ground the confirmation.
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